ʻO Mercedes-Benz, ka kaʻa mua i ʻike ʻia me ka ʻenekini ʻaila, ua hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1886. Ua hānau ʻia kēia kaʻa ma ka lima o ka mea hoʻokumu Kelemania ʻo Karl Benz (ʻae, ʻo ia ka Benz mai Mercedes-Benz). ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻenehana no Mercedes-Benz me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka arc welding, i hana ʻia i nā makahiki he mau makahiki i hala. Mai ia manawa mai, ua pili mau ka ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka wiliwili, e like me ʻelua mau papa kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina TIG.
Ke hele nei mākou i kahi manawa hoihoi i ka wā e lele nui ai nā lako wili i mua. — Greg Coleman
No nā kenekulia, hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻohui i nā metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana synthesis primitive a paʻakikī e pili ana i ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka paʻi ʻana i nā metala a hui pū lākou. I ka makahiki 1860, ua hoʻomaka kekahi kanaka Pelekāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Wilde e hui pū me nā metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wili uila. I ka makahiki 1865, ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻo ia i ke kaʻina hana "electric arc", ʻaʻole i hoihoi i nā ʻepekema a hiki i ka makahiki 1881, i ka wā i hana ai ʻo ia i nā kukui alanui me kahi pahu kalapona. I ka wā i puka ai ka genie i waho o ka ʻōmole, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻi, a ua komo nā hui e like me Lincoln Electric i ka ʻoihana wili i ka makahiki 1907.
Sepatemaba 1927 – ʻO Ramkin Hodge pipeline E hoʻomākaukau ana e waiho i ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka bele-a-casing o kēia paipu kinoea kūlohelohe 8-inihi e lawe ana i ke kinoea maoli mai Ramkin, Louisiana, a i Hodge, Louisiana. ʻO ia kekahi o nā paipu nui mua i wili ʻia a ʻo nā lako Lincoln wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia papahana.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Lincoln Electric Company o Cleveland, Ohio i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa uila i ka makahiki 1895. Ma ka makahiki 1907, ua kūkulu ʻo Lincoln Electric i ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe DC i hoʻomalu ʻia i ka uila. Ua hoʻokumu ka mea hoʻokumu ʻo John S. Lincoln i ka hui me kahi kālā $200 no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa uila o kāna hoʻolālā ponoʻī.
1895: Ua hoʻokumu ʻo John C. Lincoln i ka Lincoln Electric Company e hana a kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa uila o kāna hana ponoʻī.
1917: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kula ʻo Lincoln Electric Welding School. Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana i ka makahiki 1917, ua aʻo ke kula ma luna o 100,000 mau haumāna.
1933: Ua paʻi ka Lincoln Electric Company i ka paʻi mua o ka Arc Welding Design and Manufacturing Process Manual e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻohana pono i ka wili arc. I kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "Bible of Welding".
1977: Ua wehe ʻia kahi mea kanu electrode ma Mentor, Ohio, USA e hana i nā mea hoʻohana no ka hana uea.
2005: Ua loaʻa iā Lincoln Electric iā JW Harris Corporation, he alakaʻi honua i nā mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻonui i nā mana hoʻonā o ka hui a hoʻokō i kāna laina huahana kumu.
ʻO ke kaikaina o John C., ʻo James F. Lincoln, i komo i ka hui ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku i ka makahiki 1907, a ma ia manawa ua hoʻonui ʻia ka laina huahana e komo i nā mea hoʻoili kaʻa uila. I ka makahiki 1909, ua kūkulu mua nā kaikuaʻana ʻo Lincoln i nā mea hana wili. I ka makahiki 1911, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Lincoln Electric i ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe AC hoʻokahi mea hoʻohana mua ma ka honua.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Greg Coleman, ke poʻo o nā kamaʻilio kūʻai aku no Lincoln Electric, i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kaikuaʻana ʻelua Lincoln. “He ʻenekinia ʻo John C. a me ka mea hana me ka ʻike nui i ka hoʻomohala uila ma Cleveland. ʻO James F., ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mea kūʻai aku i hānau ʻia i pāʻani no ka hui pôpeku ʻole o Ohio State. Kāpena hui ʻelua. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa paha nā kaikunāne i nā ʻano pilikino, kaʻana like lākou i ka ʻuhane ʻoihana.
I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ua hoʻohuli ʻo John S. Lincoln i ka mana o ka hui i kona kaikaina ʻo James F. Lincoln i ka makahiki 1914. Kokoke koke, ua hoʻokomo ʻo James F. i kahi hana a hoʻokumu i ke komite ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo limahana, e komo pū ana nā ʻelele i koho ʻia mai kēlā me kēia keʻena. , a ua hui i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua mai ia manawa. Ma ka makahiki 1915, i ka neʻe ʻana i ka holomua no ka manawa, ua kākau inoa ʻia nā limahana ʻo Lincoln Electric i ka ʻōnaehana ʻinikua ola hui. ʻO Lincoln Electric kekahi o nā hui mua e hāʻawi i nā pono limahana a me nā bonus hoʻoikaika.
ʻO Ohio i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, he wahi wela ia o nā ʻoihana kaʻa. Mai Grant Motor Company a me Standard Oil a Allen Motor Company, Willis Company, Templar Motor Company, Studebaker-Garford, Arrow Cyclecar a me Sandusky Motor Company, ʻo Ohio ke kikowaena o ka hiʻohiʻona kaʻa i nā makahiki 1900. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻoihana kaʻa, kōkua nā huahana ʻoihana āpau i ke kākoʻo a me ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa hou.
ʻOiai he 69 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, makemake nui nā welders i nā mahiole me nā kiʻi ʻoi. E nānā i kēia mahiole 1944 "Voodoo".
Ua ʻike ʻo James F. Lincoln e hana mau nā kumu aʻo i nā mea welder e hiki mai ana. "Makemake ʻo ia i ka poʻe welder i hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hoʻomanaʻo i ka inoa ʻo Lincoln ma kahi wahi," wahi a Coleman. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Lincoln Electric Welding School ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka o ke kaʻina hoʻonaʻauao. I ka makahiki 2010, ua aʻo ʻia ma mua o 100,000 mau kānaka i ka welding ma ka ʻoihana.
"ʻO James Lincoln he mea ʻike makaʻala maoli," wahi a Coleman. "Ua kākau ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau puke a ua kau i ke kumu no nā loina hoʻokele hoʻoikaika e kū nei i kēia lā."
Ma waho aʻe o kāna hana hoʻokele a me kāna hana hoʻonaʻauao, he alakaʻi ʻo James Lincoln nāna e hānai i kahi moʻomeheu ʻoihana e hoʻolohe ana i nā hopohopo limahana. "Ke hana mau nei mākou e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala, hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana no nā mea āpau e pili ana me Lincoln Electric. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau manaʻo mai kā mākou limahana. ʻOiai i kēia lā, lōʻihi ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kaikunāne Lincoln, ke hana nei mākou i kahi ʻano e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hopohopo o nā limahana.
E like me nā manawa a pau, hoʻomau ʻo Lincoln Electric me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka helehelena o ka wiliwili, e hoʻoikaika i ka pihi aʻo. Ua lilo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i mea nui o ka waihona Lincoln. "Ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻewalu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hana mākou me kahi ʻoihana ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli e hana i kahi ʻano kūpono no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mea e hiki mai ana i ka wā wili. Hoʻohālikelike pololei ka VRTEX virtual reality arc welding simulator i ka nānā a me ke kani o ka wili.
Wahi a Coleman, "ʻAe ka ʻōnaehana iā ʻoe e loiloi i ka weld. Ana ia i ka huina, ka wikiwiki a me ka hiki e loiloi i ka weld. Hana ʻia kēia me ka pau ʻole o nā mea hoʻopau. ʻAʻole pono hou i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka metala maka, ke kinoea a me ka uwea welding.
Paipai ʻo Lincoln Electric i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ʻana i loko o kahi hale kūʻai wili a i ʻole ka ʻoihana hana a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he pani no nā ʻano aʻo kuʻuna.
I Mei 1939, ua kūʻai ʻo Exhibitor Services o Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania i kahi Lincoln SA-150. Ma ʻaneʻi, hana kekahi welder ma kahi kiʻi 20 kapuaʻi i hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai kahi kaʻa i puhi ʻia. Ua uku ʻo SA-150 iā ia iho i kāna pule mua ma nā hale kūʻai, wahi a ka hui.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōnaehana VRTEX ma nā wahi he nui a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole i ke kaiapuni o kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he ala e mālama ai i ke kālā i ka wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ua wehewehe ʻo Coleman ʻaʻole aʻo pono ka mea hana i nā kaʻina hana welding, akā hoʻāʻo pū kekahi i nā welders. "Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e nānā i ka mākaukau o ka welder i nā kaʻina hana wili. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai, hiki i ka hui ke nānā inā hiki i ka welder ke hana i kāna ʻōlelo.
Ke hana nei ʻo Lincoln Electric i ka wiliwili arc, a "ʻaʻole ia e loli," wahi a Coleman. "E hoʻomau mākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā mākou mau mana arc welding a me nā mea hoʻohana."
"Ke komo nei mākou i nā kaʻina hana hou loa, e like me ka fiber optic hybrid laser welding, kahi i mālama ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana welding i ke kaʻina hana," wehewehe ʻo Coleman. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana hou i ke kaʻina hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou pale ʻana i ka abrasion no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻili i pau. ”
Ma waho aʻe o ke kaʻina hana welding laser, ua kamaʻilio pū ʻo Coleman iā mākou e pili ana i ka hana a ka hui i ka ʻoki metala. "Ua hana mākou i kekahi mau waiwai paʻa e like me Torchmate. No nā makahiki he 30, ua hāʻawi nā ʻōnaehana ʻoki ʻo Torchmate CNC i nā papa ʻoki plasma CNC kūpono a me nā ʻōnaehana automation ʻē aʻe i nā mea hana a puni ka honua.
Ua loaʻa pū ʻo Lincoln Electric iā Harris Thermal i nā makahiki 1990. He paionia ʻo Harris Calorific i ka wili kinoea a me ka ʻoki ʻana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui e John Harris, ke kanaka nāna i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke kuʻi ʻana me ka oxyacetylene. "No laila ke nānā nei mākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoki metala," wahi a Coleman. "ʻO kekahi o kā mākou loaʻa hou ʻana ʻo Burny Kaliburn, kahi mea hana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻoki plasma kiʻekiʻe," i hoʻohui ai ʻo ia. "I kēia manawa, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi aku i ka ʻoki ahi, ka ʻoki ʻana i ka plasma lima, nā ʻōnaehana CNC desktop, ka plasma wehewehe kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻoki laser."
"Ke hele nei mākou i kahi manawa hoihoi ma muli o ka lele nui ʻana i mua o nā lako wili," wahi a Coleman. "Ua hoʻololiʻia nā mea hana mai kahi transformer/rectifier based system i kahi inverter based system no nā kaʻina hana he nui me nā nalu likeʻole," i hoʻohui aiʻo ia. "Ua lawe ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako polokalamu e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano o ka alumini GMAW arc i kahi pae hou ma Lincoln Electric me ka mea a mākou e kapa nei i ka ʻenehana mana waveform," i hoʻohui ʻo ia.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hana ʻoihana e koho i ke arc i makemake ʻia no ka noi ma ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i ka pulse a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona nalu o ka mīkini. Aia ʻo Chip Foose e hōʻike i ke kāmela.
ʻO ka "pae aʻe" a Coleman i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia ka ʻenehana Lincoln Electric, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻōnaehana wili ke hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻohana a mea hana paha e pili ana i ka wili maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe no kekahi noi.
"Hiki i ka mīkini ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka mea a ka mea hoʻohana e manaʻo ai he weld ʻae ʻia, a laila hiki iā ia ke loiloi i ka weld ma muli o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana," wehewehe ʻo Coleman.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻenehana hoʻomalu nalu a me ka hoʻonohonoho "mea hoʻohana" i hoʻolako ʻia ma ka polokalamu i kūkulu ʻia i loko o Lincoln Power Wave Inverter Power Supplies. Loaʻa ka Power Wave me nā nalu i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia no ka wili alumini, a i ʻole hiki i nā ʻenekini ke hana i kā lākou iho nalu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu Lincoln Wave Designer. Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau nalu i hana ʻia e PC i Power Wave.
I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole he pilikia a he koho paha ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā lōʻihi nalu. Nānā ke keiki liʻiliʻi i kona makuakāne (John Taylor) e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana me kāna mīkini wili kinoea ma ka mahiʻai a Lawrence lāua ʻo John Taylor i Dekemaba 1949.
ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻomalu a hoʻopololei i ka nalu e hiki ai i nā welder ke hoʻokani i nā ʻāpana metala like ʻole e hōʻoia i kahi pilina weld ikaika. "He mamao loa kēia mai ka Lincoln Electric welder ka nui o ka Pinto a hoʻohana i kahi electrode paʻa ʻole," wahi a Coleman.
ʻO nā mīkini ʻoki plasma Tomahawk ʻo Lincoln Electric he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā mea hou loa i ka hana metala a me ka ʻoki ʻana.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nalu i ka wikiwiki o ka huakaʻi, ka hiʻohiʻona hope o ka weld bead, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma hope o ka weld, a me ka pae o ka hili. No ka laʻana, ma ka 0.035-inch alumini substrate, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana Waveform e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokomo wela, e hōʻemi i ka distortion, e hoʻopau i ka spatter, e hoʻopau i nā streaks anu, a hoʻopau i ke ahi. Ua hana pinepine ʻia kēia i nā noi i hiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka pulsed GMAW. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā polokalamu welding no kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o nā wikiwiki hānai uea a me nā au, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia e hana me kahi ākea ākea o nā mea mānoanoa a me kahi ākea o ka wikiwiki hānai uea.
E hana i 12 iniha ka piko. ʻO nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe ma ke kahua KMA ma Wichita Falls, Texas, ʻOkakopa 1938. Ua hana ʻia ka hana ma kahi kahawai no ka ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili ma waena o kekahi mau luawai a me kahi mea kanu ʻaila Phillips.
ʻO Techalloy, kahi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe o Lincoln Electric, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma Maryland a hana i ka nickel alloy a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kila kila no nā ʻōnaehana exhaust automotive, ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka pale corrosion i nā ʻoihana kemika a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea. . Manaʻo ʻia nā huahana o ka hui i ke kūlana ʻoihana no ka hana mana a me nā noi nuklea. Mālama ʻo Techalloy i kona kūlana alakaʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako i ka hardfacing no nā mea kanu mana. I ka huli ʻana o nā mea hana kaʻa i nā ʻāpana metala ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hou aku, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Techalloy i nā huahana hou e hoʻokō i nā pono wili o nā mea hana.
He nui nā mea hoihoi like ʻole o nā ʻāpana metala like ʻole, e hana ana kēlā me kēia huila i koho maikaʻi no nā noi like ʻole, ʻoiai hiki ke wili ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Me ka ʻike hohonu o ka metallurgy a me nā mea hana a me nā ʻenehana hou loa ma ka mākeke, hiki ke hana maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana metala āpau. Kōkua ʻo Lincoln Electric i nā welder e noho ma ke alo o ka ʻenehana me nā mea hana hou a me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou loa. ʻO kēia mau kumu kumu o ka hana ʻana me Lincoln Electric mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana e noho mau i nā kumu hoʻokele o ka ʻoihana i kēia lā.
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