ʻO Mercedes-Benz, ke kaʻa mua i ʻike kūhelu ʻia me kahi ʻenekini gasoline, ua hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1886. Ua hānau ʻia kēia kaʻa ma nā lima o ka mea hana Kelemania ʻo Karl Benz (ʻae, ʻo Benz hoʻokahi mai Mercedes-Benz). ʻAʻole hiki kēia kipi ʻoihana no Mercedes-Benz me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka arc welding, i hana ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei. Mai ia manawa mai, ua pili mau nā ʻoihana kaʻa a me ka welding, e like me ʻelua mau papa kila i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻina hana TIG.
Ke hele nei mākou i kahi wā hoihoi i ka wā e lele nui ai nā lako hana wili i mua. — Greg Coleman
No nā kenekulia, ua hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻohui i nā metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana synthesis mua a luhi e pili ana i ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ke kī ʻana i nā metala a hiki i ko lākou hui pū ʻana. I nā makahiki 1860, ua hoʻomaka kekahi kanaka Pelekane i kapa ʻia ʻo Wilde e hoʻohui i nā metala me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wili uila. I ka makahiki 1865, ua patent ʻo ia i ke kaʻina hana "electric arc", kahi i hoihoi ʻole ai i nā kānaka ʻepekema a hiki i ka makahiki 1881, i ka wā i hana ai ʻo ia i nā kukui alanui me kahi arc kalapona. I ka wā i puka ai ke genie mai loko mai o ka ʻōmole, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻi ai, a ua komo nā hui e like me Lincoln Electric i ka ʻoihana wili i ka makahiki 1907.
Kepakemapa 1927 – Ke hoʻomākaukau nei ka paipu Ramkin Hodge e kau i ka lihi hope loa o ka pilina bele-a-casing o kēia paipu kinoea kūlohelohe 8-'īniha e lawe ana i ke kinoea kūlohelohe mai Ramkin, Louisiana, a i Hodge, Louisiana. ʻO ia kekahi o nā paipu nui mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka arc a ʻo nā lako Lincoln wale nō i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia papahana.
Ua hoʻomaka ka Lincoln Electric Company o Cleveland, Ohio e hana i nā motika uila i ka makahiki 1895. I ka makahiki 1907, ua kūkulu ʻo Lincoln Electric i ka mīkini wili uila DC mua loa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo John S. Lincoln, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu, i ka hui me kahi hoʻopukapuka kālā he $200 e hana i nā motika uila o kāna hoʻolālā ponoʻī.
1895: Ua hoʻokumu ʻo John C. Lincoln i ka Lincoln Electric Company e hana a kūʻai aku i nā motika uila o kāna hoʻolālā ponoʻī.
1917: Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke Kula Kuʻi Uila ʻo Lincoln. Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 1917, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kula ma mua o 100,000 mau haumāna.
1933: Ua paʻi ka Lincoln Electric Company i ka paʻi mua o ka Arc Welding Design and Manufacturing Process Manual e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻohana pono i ka arc welding. I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "Baibala o ka Welding".
1977: Ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hana electrode ma Mentor, Ohio, USA e hana i nā mea hoʻopau no ka hana ʻana i ka uea.
2005: Ua kūʻai ʻo Lincoln Electric iā JW Harris Corporation, he alakaʻi honua i nā mea hao hao, e hoʻonui i nā hiki ke hoʻonā o ka hui a hoʻokō i kāna laina huahana koʻikoʻi.
Ua komo ke kaikaina o John C., ʻo James F. Lincoln, i ka ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku i ka makahiki 1907, a i ia manawa ua hoʻonui ʻia ka laina huahana e hoʻokomo i nā mea hoʻoili kaʻa uila. I ka makahiki 1909, ua kūkulu mua nā kaikunāne Lincoln i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lako hana kuʻihao. I ka makahiki 1911, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Lincoln Electric i ka mīkini kuʻihao AC hoʻokahi-mea lawe lima mua loa o ka honua.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Greg Coleman, ke poʻo o ke kamaʻilio kūʻai aku no Lincoln Electric, i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kaikunāne ʻelua ʻo Lincoln. "He ʻenekinia a he mea hana ʻo John C. me ka ʻike nui i ka hoʻomohala uila ma Cleveland. ʻO James F., ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he kanaka kūʻai aku charismatic i hānau ʻia no ka hui pôpeku lanakila ʻole o Ohio State. Kāpena o ka hui ʻelua." ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano pilikino o nā kaikunāne, kaʻana like lākou i kahi ʻuhane ʻoihana.
Ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kālele i ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ua hāʻawi ʻo John S. Lincoln i ka mana o ka ʻoihana i kona kaikaina ʻo James F. Lincoln i ka makahiki 1914. Kokoke koke, ua hoʻolauna ʻo James F. i ka hana ʻāpana a hoʻokumu i kahi kōmike aʻoaʻo limahana, nona nā ʻelele i koho ʻia mai kēlā me kēia keʻena, a ua hālāwai i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule mai ia manawa. I ka makahiki 1915, ma kahi neʻe holomua no ia manawa, ua kākau inoa ʻia nā limahana o Lincoln Electric i ka ʻōnaehana ʻinikua ola hui. ʻO Lincoln Electric kekahi o nā ʻoihana mua e hāʻawi i nā pono limahana a me nā bonus hoʻoikaika.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia, he wahi wela ʻo Ohio no nā mea kālepa kaʻa. Mai Grant Motor Company a me Standard Oil a i Allen Motor Company, Willis Company, Templar Motor Company, Studebaker-Garford, Arrow Cyclecar a me Sandusky Motor Company, me he mea lā ʻo Ohio ke kikowaena o ke kahua kaʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1900. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ʻoihana kaʻa, kōkua nā huahana ʻoihana āpau i ke kākoʻo a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa hou.
ʻOiai he 69 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoihoi nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i nā mahiole me nā kiʻi ʻoi. E nānā i kēia mahiole "Voodoo" 1944 maikaʻi.
Ua ʻike ʻo James F. Lincoln e hoʻokau nā kumu aʻo i kahi manaʻo mau loa i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana. "Makemake ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i aʻo ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka inoa ʻo Lincoln ma kekahi wahi," wahi a Coleman. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke Kula Hoʻoheheʻe Uila ʻo Lincoln ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina hoʻonaʻauao. I ka makahiki 2010, ua aʻo ʻia ma mua o 100,000 poʻe i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma ka ʻoihana.
"He kanaka ʻike maoli ʻo James Lincoln," wahi a Coleman. "Ua kākau ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau puke a ua hoʻokumu i ke kahua no nā loina hoʻokele hoʻoikaika e mau nei a hiki i kēia lā."
Ma waho aʻe o kāna hana hoʻokele a me ka hana hoʻonaʻauao, he alakaʻi ʻo James Lincoln e hānai ana i kahi moʻomeheu ʻoihana e hoʻolohe ana i nā hopohopo o nā limahana. "Ke hana mau nei mākou e hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala, hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana no nā mea a pau e pili ana me Lincoln Electric. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau manaʻo mai kā mākou poʻe limahana mai. A hiki i kēia lā, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kaikunāne Lincoln, ke hoʻokumu nei mākou i kahi ʻano e hōʻike ʻia ai a hoʻokipa ʻia ai nā hopohopo o nā limahana."
E like me nā manawa a pau, mālama ʻo Lincoln Electric i ka wikiwiki me ka helehelena e loli nei o ka wili ʻana, e hoʻokuke ana i ke kaʻina aʻo ʻana. Ua lilo ke aʻo ʻana i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka waihona Lincoln. "Ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻewalu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hana pū mākou me kahi hui ʻoiaʻiʻo virtual e hana i kahi ʻano pololei no ka hoʻohālike ʻana i ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā e wili ai. Hoʻohālike pololei ka simulator wili ʻana o ka VRTEX virtual reality arc i ke ʻano a me ke kani o ka wili ʻana."
Wahi a Coleman, "Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ke loiloi i ka wili ʻia. Ana ia i ke kihi, ka wikiwiki a me ka hiki ke loiloi i ka wili ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonele ʻana i nā mea hoʻopau. ʻAʻohe pono hou i ka wā hana. Hoʻohana ʻana i ka metala maka, ke kinoea a me ke kaula wili."
Paipai ʻo Lincoln Electric i ke aʻo ʻana ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo virtual ma ke ʻano he hoʻopihapiha i ke aʻo maoli ma kahi hale hana wili a i ʻole kahi hana a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he pani no nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa kuʻuna.
I Mei 1939, ua kūʻai aku ʻo Exhibitor Services o Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania i kahi Lincoln SA-150. Maanei, hana kekahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ma kahi kiʻi 20 kapuaʻi i loaʻa mai kahi kalaka i puhi ʻia. Ua uku ʻia ka SA-150 nona iho i kona pule mua ma nā hale kūʻai, wahi a ka ʻoihana.
Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei nā ʻōnaehana VRTEX ma nā wahi he nui a me nā ʻoihana like ʻole i ke kaiapuni o kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he ala e mālama ai i ke kālā i ka wā o ke aʻo ʻana. Ua wehewehe ʻo Coleman ʻaʻole wale ka hāmeʻa e aʻo pono i nā kaʻina hana kuʻihao like ʻole, akā e hoʻāʻo pū i nā mea kuʻihao. "Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e nānā i ka mākaukau o ka mea kuʻihao i nā kaʻina hana kuʻihao like ʻole. Me ka hoʻolilo ʻole ʻana i kekahi kumuwaiwai, hiki i ka ʻoihana ke nānā inā hiki i ka mea kuʻihao ke hana i kāna mea e ʻōlelo ai."
Ke hana nei ʻo Lincoln Electric i ka wili ʻana i ke arc, a "ʻaʻole ia e loli," wahi a Coleman. "E hoʻomau mākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kā mākou mau hiki ke wili ʻana i ke arc a me nā mea hoʻopau."
"Ke komo nei mākou i nā kaʻina hana hou loa, e like me ka fiber optic hybrid laser welding, kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopau welding i ke kaʻina hana," wahi a Coleman. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana hou i ke kaʻina hana hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka abrasion e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻili i ʻeha.
Ma waho aʻe o ke kaʻina hana kuʻi laser, ua kamaʻilio pū ʻo Coleman iā mākou e pili ana i ka hana a ka hui ma ka ʻoki ʻana i ka metala. "Ua hana mākou i kekahi mau loaʻa paʻa e like me Torchmate. No nā makahiki he 30 a ʻoi, ua hāʻawi nā ʻōnaehana ʻoki Torchmate CNC i nā papa ʻoki plasma CNC kūpono a me nā hoʻonā automation ʻē aʻe i nā mea hana a puni ka honua."
Ua loaʻa pū ʻo Lincoln Electric iā Harris Thermal i nā makahiki 1990. He paionia ʻo Harris Calorific i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ke kinoea. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui e John Harris, ke kanaka nāna i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana me ka oxyacetylene. "No laila ke nānā nei mākou i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka metala," wahi a Coleman. "ʻO kekahi o kā mākou loaʻa hou ʻana ʻo Burny Kaliburn, kahi mea hana o nā ʻōnaehana ʻoki plasma kiʻekiʻe," i hoʻohui ai ʻo ia. "I kēia manawa, hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i ka ʻoki lapalapa, ka ʻoki plasma lima, nā ʻōnaehana CNC desktop, nā ʻōnaehana plasma wehewehe kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻoki laser."
"Ke hele nei mākou i kahi wā hoihoi ma muli o ka lele nui i mua i nā lako hana wili," wahi a Coleman. "Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā lako mai kahi ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ka transformer/rectifier i kahi ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ka inverter no nā kaʻina hana he nui me nā ʻano nalu like ʻole," i hoʻohui ai ʻo ia. "Ua lawe ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā polokalamu e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano o ka alumini GMAW arc i kahi pae hou ma Lincoln Electric me ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he ʻenehana kaohi waveform," i hoʻohui ai ʻo ia.
Koho ka hapa nui o nā mea hana ʻoihana i ke arc i makemake ʻia no ka noi ma ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i nā ʻano pulse a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻano nalu o ka mīkini. Aia ʻo Chip Foose ma aneʻi e hōʻike no ke kāmela.
ʻO ka "pae aʻe" a Coleman e kuhikuhi nei ʻo ia ka ʻenehana a Lincoln Electric, ka mea e hiki ai i nā ʻōnaehana wili ke hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻohana a mea hana paha e pili ana i ka wili kiʻekiʻe no kahi noi kikoʻī.
"Hiki i ka mīkini ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka mea a ka mea hoʻohana e manaʻo ai he weld i ʻae ʻia, a laila hiki iā ia ke loiloi i ka weld ma muli o ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana," wahi a Coleman.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻenehana hoʻokele nalu a me ka hoʻonohonoho "i wehewehe ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana" i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka polokalamu i kūkulu ʻia i loko o nā Lincoln Power Wave Inverter Power Supplies. Loaʻa ka Power Wave me nā nalu i hoʻolālā mua ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka alumini, a i ʻole hiki i nā ʻenekinia ke hana i kā lākou mau nalu ponoʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu Lincoln Wave Designer. Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau nalu i hana ʻia e ka PC i loko o Power Wave.
I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia a he koho paha ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā nalu. Ke nānā nei kekahi keikikāne i kona makuakāne (John Taylor) e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana me kāna mīkini wili kinoea ma ka mahiʻai o Lawrence lāua ʻo John Taylor i Dekemaba 1949.
ʻO ka hiki ke kāohi a hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o ka nalu e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ke hoʻoponopono i nā metala like ʻole e hōʻoia i kahi pilina hoʻoheheʻe ikaika. "He mamao loa kēia mai ka mea hoʻoheheʻe Lincoln Electric mua i like ka nui me ka Pinto a hoʻohana i kahi electrode paʻa ʻōlohelohe," wahi a Coleman.
ʻO nā mīkini ʻoki plasma Tomahawk a Lincoln Electric kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā hoʻomohala hou loa i ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka metala.
Hiki i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ʻano nalu ke loaʻa ka hopena i wānana ʻia ma ka wikiwiki o ka huakaʻi, ke ʻano o ka bead weld hope loa, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma hope o ka weld, a me nā pae uahi welding. No ka laʻana, ma kahi substrate alumini lahilahi 0.035-ʻīniha, hiki i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana Waveform e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokomo wela, hoʻemi i ka distortion, hoʻopau i ka spatter, hoʻopau i nā kaha anu, a hoʻopau i ka burn-through. Ua hana pinepine ʻia kēia i nā noi e hiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka pulsed GMAW. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā papahana welding no kahi ākea kikoʻī o nā wikiwiki hānai uea a me nā kahe, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia e hana me kahi ākea o nā mānoanoa o nā mea a me kahi ākea o nā wikiwiki hānai uea.
E hana i nā piʻo he 12 ʻīniha. Nā paipu kinoea kūlohelohe ma ke kahua KMA ma Wichita Falls, Texas, ʻOkakopa 1938. Ua hana ʻia ka hana ma kahi keʻa muliwai no kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili ma waena o kekahi mau luawai a me kahi hale hana haki ʻaila Phillips.
ʻO Techalloy, kekahi lālā ʻē aʻe o Lincoln Electric, aia ma Maryland a hana i nā mea hoʻopau wili nickel a me ke kila kila kila no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau kaʻa, ka pale wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka pale ʻana i ka palaho i nā ʻoihana kemika a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻoihana aila a me ke kinoea. . Ua manaʻo ʻia nā huahana o ka hui ʻo ia ke kūlana ʻoihana no ka hana mana a me nā noi nukelea. Mālama ʻo Techalloy i kona kūlana alakaʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako i ka hardfacing no nā mea kanu mana. I ka huli ʻana o nā mea hana kaʻa i nā mea hoʻohui metala ʻē aʻe a hou paha, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Techalloy i nā huahana hou e hoʻokō i nā pono wili o nā mea hana.
He nui nā ʻano hoihoi like ʻole o nā metala like ʻole, e lilo ana kēlā me kēia metala i koho maikaʻi no nā noi like ʻole, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Me ka ʻike hohonu o ka metallurgy a me nā mea hana a me ka ʻenehana hou loa ma ka mākeke, hiki ke hana pono ʻia nā metala āpau. Kōkua ʻo Lincoln Electric i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e noho ma ke alo o ka ʻenehana me nā lako hou a me nā ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou loa. ʻO kēia mau loina kumu o ka hana pū ʻana me Lincoln Electric mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke mau nei nā mea hoʻokele o ka hui i kēia lā.
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